Sanding
a Hardwood Floor
Equipment Needed
Drum Sander
Edge Sander
Sandpaper
Hammer and Nail Set
Helpful Hints
Check fuse supply as machine may overload circuit
Remove furniture, rugs, drapes, curtains, pictures, and any other conveniently
removed items
Complete wall covering and painting projects prior to refinishing floors
Provide adequate ventilation during sanding and refinishing
Never stop the sander with the drum in contact with the floor
Preparing the Floor
Remove molding or baseboard. Use a small wooden wedge between the wallboard
and the pry bar to prevent damaging the wallboard.
Countersink all protruding nail heads with nail set
Vacuum or sweep the floor
Sanding the Floor
NEW FLOORS
(recently installed or slightly worn)
For first sanding use a medium grit(36g). Place sander along wall in the
direction of the grain, with approximately 2/3 of the length of the floor
in front of you. Start machine and ease the drum to the floor, walk slowly
forward at an even pace. As you near the wall, gradually raise the drum
off the floor by tilting the machine back. Start pulling the machine backwards
as you lower the drum to the floor. Cover the same path previously sanded,
raising the drum as you complete this pass. The next cuts should be performed
in the same fashion, moving the machine approximately four inches onto
the unsanded floor each time.
Upon completing
the 2/3 portion of the room, turn the machine in the opposite direction
and sand the remaining third in the exact same manner. Allow a two or
three foot overlap of the first cuts.
After you
have completed this operation, use the edge sander to sand near walls
and in areas where the drum sander won't reach. Move the edger in a brisk
left to right, semi-circular motion. Use the same grit paper as used on
the drum machine.
SECOND SANDING
(fine abrasive 80g)
Upon completing both drum and edger operations with the medium abrasive,
repeat the same procedure with fine abrasive.
OLD FLOORS
(generous amount of old finish to be removed and/or uneven floor contours
need to be corrected) Use coarse abrasive (20) for first sanding.
Place the
sander in position so that the first cut is made diagonally across the
floor surface. Start in a corner, with machine running, ease drum to the
floor and walk slowly forward. As you near the wall. gradually raise the
drum by tilting back on the handle. Begin lowering the drum as you pull
backward on the machine. Cover the same path previously sanded. Upon completion
of this pass, raise the drum slowly.
Sand the
entire floor in the same direction, overlapping approximately 4 inches
on each new cut until you finish. Move the sander so that this operation
can be repeated in the opposite direction.
After this
operation is complete use the edger with the same grit paper to sand around
the walls.
For the second
and third sanding follow the directions for sanding new floors.
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